Baghavat Gita is the essence of all Hindu Scriptures. It was told by Lord Krsna to Arjuna on the battle field of Kuruksetra.
Bhagavat Gita deals mainly with five subject matters
Isvarah - who is the Supreme Person, the cause of all causes and what are his activities and qualities
Jiva - who is a living entity and what is his nature
Prakriti - material nature, what is it made of, its purpose and how does it function
Kala - time factor and
Karma - activities carried out in this material world.
gita sastram idam punyam
yah pathet prayatah puman
visnoh padam avapnoti
bhaya sokadi varjitah
The conclusion is that
Bhagavad-gita is a transcendental literature which one
should read very carefully. If one properly follows the instructions of
Bhagavad-gita, one can be freed from all the miseries and anxieties of life.
One will be freed from all fears in this life, and in one's next life one will
attain the spiritual world.
(Gita-Mahatmiya 1)
gitadhyayana-silasya
pranayama-parasya ca
naiva santi hi papani
purva-janma-krtani ca
If one reads
Bhagavad-gita very sincerely and with all seriousness, then by the
grace of the Lord the reactions of his past misdeeds will not act upon him.
(Gita-Mahatmiya 2)
maline mocanam pumsam
jala-snanam dine dine
sakrd gitamrta-snanam
samsara-mala-nasanam
One may cleanse himself daily by taking a bath in water, but if one takes a bath
even once in the sacred Ganges water of
Bhagavad-gita, for him the dirt of material
life is altogether vanquished.
(Gita-Mahatmiya 3)
gita su-gita kartavya
kim anyaih sastra-vistaraih
ya svayam padmanabhasya
mukha-padmad vinihsrta
Because
Bhagavad-Gita is spoken by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one need
not read any other Vedic literature. One need only attentively and regularly hear
and read
Bhagavad-Gita. In the present age, people are so absorbed in mundane
activities that it is not possible for them to read all the Vedic literatures.
But this is not necessary. This one book,
Bhagavad-Gita, will suffice, because it is
the essence of all Vedic literatures and especially because it is spoken by the
Supreme Personality of Godhead.
(Gita-Mahatmiya 4)
bharatamrta-sarvasvam
visnu-vaktrad vinihsrtam
gita-gangodakam pitva
punarjanma na vidyate
One who drinks the water of the Ganges attains salvation, so what to speak of one
who drinks the nectar of Bhagavad-gita? Bhagavad-gita is the essential nectar of the
Mahabharata, and it is spoken by Lord Krsna Himself, the original Visnu.
(Gita-Mahatmya 5)
sarvopanisado gavo
dogdha gopala-nandanah
partho vatsah su-dhir bhokta
dugdham gitamrtam mahat
This Gitopanisad, Bhagavad-gita, the essence of all the Upanisads, is just like
a cow, and Lord Krsna, who is famous as a cowherd boy, is milking this cow. Arjuna
is just like a calf, and learned scholars and pure devotees are to drink the
nectarean milk of Bhagavad-gita.
(Gita-Mahatmya 6)
ekam sastram devaki-putra-gitam
eko devo devaki-putra eva
eko mantras tasya namani yani
karmapy ekam tasya devasya seva
In this present day, people are very much eager to have one scripture, one God,
one religion, and one occupation. Therefore,
ekam sastram devaki-putra-gitam: let
there be one scripture only, one common scripture for the whole world--Bhagavad-gita.
Eko devo devaki-putra eva: let there be one God for the whole world--Sri Krsna.
Eko mantras tasya namani: and one hymn, one mantra, one prayer--the chanting of
His name:
Hare Krsna, Hare Krsna, Krsna Krsna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare
Karmapy ekam tasya devasya seva: and let there be one work only--the service of
the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
(Gita-Mahatmya 7)